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Pei Ju
Pei Ju (547〔Both the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' implied, but failed to explicitly state, that Pei Ju was 79 when Emperor Taizong took the throne in 626. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 63 () and ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 100 (). The ''Book of Sui'' gave no age for him at all.〕-627), birth name Pei Shiju, courtesy name Hongda, formally Duke Jing of Anyi, was a high-level official during the Sui and Tang dynasties, briefly serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Tang. He was praised by traditional Chinese historians for his ability and lack of corruption, but blamed for flattering Emperor Yang of Sui and practically directly contributing to Sui's downfall by encouraging many external military campaigns that drained Sui's resources.
== Background ==
Pei Ju's clan was originally from Hedong Commandery (河東, roughly modern Yuncheng, Shanxi). His grandfather Pei Tuo (裴佗)〔The ''History of Northern Dynasties'' and the ''Old Book of Tang'' both gave Pei Ju's grandfather's name as Pei Tuo -- and the ''Book of Wei'' and ''History of Northern Dynasties'' both had a biography for Pei Tuo. See ''Book of Wei'', vol. 88; ''History of Northern Dynasties'', vol. 38 (); ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 63 (). The ''Book of Sui'' gave his grandfather's name, however, as Pei Ta (裴他). ''Book of Sui'', vol. 67 ().〕 was an official for Northern Wei, and his father Pei Nazhi (裴訥之) served as an official during Northern Wei's branch successor state Eastern Wei and Eastern Wei's successor state Northern Qi. Pei Nazhi died when Pei Ju was young, and Pei Ju was raised by his uncle Pei Rangzhi (裴讓之), himself a famed official during the time.
In his youth, Pei Ju was known for his knowledge and intelligence. He served on the staff of Gao Zhen (高貞) the Prince of Beiping and then of Gao Renying (高仁英) the Prince of Gaoping, both sons of Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi. After Northern Qi was destroyed by rival Northern Zhou in 577, it was said that Pei was stuck at his position.〔However, this statement, as made in all of the traditional histories' biographies of Pei, is problematic, because by that point, Gao Renying was no longer a prince (although he, unlike almost all of the other Northern Qi princes, was spared by Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou), and therefore would not have eligible to have a staff any more. No explanation was given in any of the traditional histories as to which position Pei was stuck at.〕 When the Northern Zhou general Yang Jian served as the commandant at Ding Province (定州, roughly modern Baoding, Hebei), he invited Pei to serve as his secretary. Pei later left Yang Jian's service when his mother died, to observe a mourning period. In 580, Yang Jian seized power as regent over the young Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou. He sent messengers to summon Pei, and Pei served on his staff as a secretary.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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